July 19, 2021

PRESS RELEASE: Criticism Remains Despite Suspension of Excavations at Caribbean 18C Graveyard




 
 UCF CARIBBEAN RESPONDS TO SUSPENDED EXCAVATION ST. EUSTATIUS
 
 
 
TILBURG / ST. EUSTATIUS / 19 July 2021 / -- Ubuntu Connected Front
 
 
"One Step Forward – Let’s Work Towards Memory, Repair and True Descendant Engagement" - Says UCF Caribbean Chair
 
 
Despite suspension of archaeological excavations carried out on enslaved ancestors on the small Dutch Caribbean island of St. Eustatius, objections are still being raised. Protest organizers, Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) Caribbean, Brighter Path Foundation, and SEAD applaud this change in approach by the government, but “We still have many questions and concerns”, says UCF Caribbean chair Kenneth Cuvalay, “it is one step forward, but we are not quite there yet.”
 
Kenneth Cuvalay, "It is smart that our unelected administrators on St. Eustatius have suspended their soulless digging and are going to set up a St Eustatius Heritage Research Commission," Cuvalay points out. "Suspension does not mean discontinuance. Does this mean scientific suspension and discontinuation of our ancestral remains in laboratories outside of St Eustatius? Many people on St Eustatius do not trust the work of SECAR, the local archaeological society. The same organization secretly disturbed graves on the West side of the island and left them in a deplorable state."
 
True transparency and community engagement
 
“And who will be on this commission? Friends of SECAR? More parachuted civil servants from the Dutch mainland? The local government talks about this "group of experts". We have no conservation experts on St. Eustatius – apart from the very self-proclaimed experts who decided to poke around, remove hallowed human remains and artifacts if only to declare that it was scientific work. None of them were born on St Eustatius and yet they broke the faith of their own international archaeological codes.”
 
We have raised concerns, have written letters, and have almost a thousand signatures under the petition. Still no response from the government. From what we read in the government’s press release, our urgent call for more transparency and structural engagement with the descendant community is still not guaranteed. We want a seat at the table; we want to have an input in e.g. knowledge production and the decision-making process; we want our voice included in research planning, design, and interpretation as well. The announced decisions of the government all sounds nice, but is in fact a farce to appease the growing public pressure we made through our letters, the online petition, and media exposure.
 
Objectives still not met
 
“We still would like to get a response to our initial letter to the St. Eustatius government”, the protest organizers state. Questions asked in that letter were:
  1. A written plan on the excavation and commemoration with input from the descendant community and scientists from the Afrikan diaspora;
  2. Establishment of a scientific research protocol including a definitive timeline for completion;
  3. Establish a commemorative proposal that is distinctive and rooted in the history and culture of the Afrikan and Afrikan diaspora. This memorial proposal should include plans for: (a) A respectful treatment of these ancestral remains; (b) Plans for their reburial at the original site of rediscovery; (c) Plan for appropriate Afrika-focused ceremonies as selected by the offspring community; (d)Placement of a permanent memorial on the site of sacred ground (at the airport).
In addition to the above listed questions, we ask:
  1. Input into who will be on the committee of experts, and the Research Commission;
  2. A research and memorialization agreement established between the descendant community and SECAR/St. Eustatius Government;
  3. For SECAR to restore the burial site on the Godet plantation and return the human remains;
  4. All remains of the Golden Rock burial ground to be returned to the island, since the project is now suspended;
  5. Investigation on the granting of taxpayers' money for public relations activities carried out by the wife of the former Commissioner of St. Eustatius for the SECAR digging. It is a matter of record, and we have the records. The souls of the enslaved are tortured twice by this graft.
  6. Make a stand for protecting slave burials, walls, and all monuments that are testimony to heritage.
 Decolonize Archaeology
 
We hold the researchers of the excavations accountable for not to have followed common practices of community archeology. Structural engagement with the public is a common practice in modern archeology. The research team has failed to properly implement this. Especially considering that it concerns a burial ground of our Afrikan ancestors who were victims of horrendous crimes committed against humanity, we regard this as evidence of deep contempt and academic misconduct. It reflects the hundreds of years of racism and white supremacy that we are not prepared to deal with any longer. We therefore want the research team to be replaced and have more Afrikan centered archeologists in charge.
 
Call to the Research Community
 
We need a more collaborative and participatory archaeology in the Netherlands, that has the ethics and sensibility to go into dialogue with us, as the Afrikan descendant community. We need to start an urgent debate on decolonizing Dutch archaeological regulations and practices. Moreover, we need to extend that debate to a global level for there are many more African Burial Grounds at risk in the Americas.
 
 
 
###
 
 
Further Information: Kenneth Cuvalay
Press Release agreed and approved by:
  • Xiomara Balentina - President Brighter Path St. Eustatius
  • Derrick Simmons - Coordinator Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) St. Eustatius
  • George Berkel - Vice-president of grassroots movement St. Eustatius Awareness and Development Movement (SEAD)
  • Kenneth Cuvalay - Chair Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) Tilburg & Caribbean
 
UCF Black Agenda
 
Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) won an absolute majority (50,5%) on St. Eustatius in the elections to the House of Representatives this spring. It is a grassroots community-based movement. Decolonization is on her Black Agenda as part of the party program calling for the decolonization and transformation within structures and systems in the Kingdom to combat systemic racism. The recognition of the impact and legacy of the Dutch transatlantic slave trade and colonization is subject of debate in the Netherlands. Dutch Afrikans in the diaspora are asking the government for apologies for the slavery past, calling for reparatory justice and declaring 1 July (Emancipation Day) a national holiday.
 
Our 'Black Agenda' can be found in the "Manifest for NL Transformation" at the UCF website (Chapter 5).
 
Ubuntu means "humanity" in Afrikan Bantu languages. It is often translated as "I am because we are", or "humanity towards others". It is Ubuntu Connected Front’s core belief that all people have rights, which promotes equality of treatment and eliminates marginalization and deprivation.


July 12, 2021

PRESS RELEASE – Opposition Is Mounting To Archeological Excavations on Caribbean Island St. Eustatius

 PRESS RELEASE – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Opposition is mounting to archeological excavations on Caribbean island St. Eustatius

 

TILBURG/ ST. EUSTATIUS - July 12, 2021

 

"LET OUR ENSLAVED ANCESTORS REST" - SAYS UCF CHAIR

 
Opposition is mounting to archeological excavations carried out on the Dutch Caribbean island of St. Eustatius. Kenneth Cuvalay who is chair of the Caribbean branch of a Dutch political party called Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) has spoken out against what he calls "the desecration of the human remains of enslaved individuals." 

"We are hoping to protect the resting places of our ancestors," he explains, "These sacred soils should not be disturbed by gravediggers whose only motive is to use taxpayer's money to write academic glory into their own job profiles. They claim their motive is scientific but how many bones do they need to disturb if only to describe the suffering of countless tortured souls?"

Cuvalay is working with various organizations on and outside St. Eustatius on behalf of the people of the small Caribbean island where he was born. President of the Brighter Path Foundation, Xiomara Balentina, is teaming up with UCF in the protests. "St. Eustatius has a history of Dutch colonial rule - like all of the other former five Caribbean islands which were once called the Netherlands Antilles," she states.

A group of international archeologists from the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Finland, Germany and the US has recently excavated the remains of enslaved ancestors in the grounds of the island's airport. "These cultural insensitive foreigners have carried out their toil on our soil. They have done so in a very disrespectful manner without following the protocols for community engagement and properly engaging with the descendant community beforehand as per the international codes of ethics," Cuvalay insists.

"The local government has claimed that it needs the sand within the site for road building purposes. This is an obvious untruth. Sand can be obtained everywhere else on the island. The whole process is marked by unethical and financial irregularities and should be investigated independently."

Cuvalay explains that the same archeological organization (St. Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research, SECAR) conducted a similar excavation at a plantation on the west coast of the island. "They worked in secret, left the site in a deplorable condition and put the remains somewhere without telling the local community where they are or what they did with them. So much for their respect for ancestry and heritage." 

"We are now seeking the attention, help and guidance from Afrikan experts within the University of the West Indies to protect the resting places of our ancestors. We are also approaching the offices of CARICOM Reparations Commission to further our case." 

The National Agency of Cultural Heritage in the Netherlands has also been approached to enquire about the research protocols that need to be in place. "The research team on St. Eustatius told us that they are working according to the Dutch Archaeology Quality Standard "as much as possible". But in the Netherlands, there are no burial grounds of enslaved Africans, so norms and regulations on how to handle their remains are absent in these standards. These standards don't apply to us and archeological ethics, regulations and practices need to decolonize", Xiomara Balentina points out.

"A so-called Town Hall meeting was held after and not before the latest slave remains were disturbed. Communication at this event was only one way and serious discussion and debate were stifled quickly. Communication is about listening and sharing. The local administration only wants to communicate what they think they should and not what they ought." 

Cuvalay also reports that he is lobbying Afrikan scholars, academics, archeologists and anthropologists. He is appealing to "Afrikan Sisters and Brothers, and Afrikan organizations in the diaspora to help us stop this colonial and barbaric attack on our ancestors' spirituality." 

The research team on St, Eustatius and the National Agency of Cultural Heritage is stating that the local government is responsible for the excavations and they will decide what will happen with the remains of the enslaved ancestors. "But it is highly unlikely," Cuvalay remarks, "that the local government has the budget and expertise to supervise such a research project. The Dutch Ministry of Internal Affairs and Kingdom Relations has a responsibility in this as well."

The latter seeing the fact that the Dutch government dissolved in February 2018 the democratic elected island government and since then has put their appointees' in charge of the island. All of this together with the plundering and excavations of our ancestors remains without community engagement is colonialism. SECAR seems to think that giving schoolchildren and adults a tour on the site where they are excavating our ancestors is community engagement. Community engagement means that the people of St. Eustatius are having input in the decision making, not giving them a tour as if they are tourists visiting the island.

"We have written letters to several government agencies and explained what we think should happen, but no response so far. That is why we started our petition.

https://www.change.org/LeaveOurAncestorsInPeace

"As a member of the descendant community we claim respectful treatment and reburial of the remains of our ancestors, structural engagement with us on all matters pertaining to archeological project work and a permanent memorial. This digging is unethical and has to stop!" 

Ubuntu Connected Front (UCF) won an absolute majority (50,5%) on St. Eustatius in the elections to the House of Representatives this spring. It is a grassroots community based movement. Decolonization is on her Black Agenda as part of the party program calling for the decolonization and transformation within structures and systems in the Kingdom to combat systemic racism. The recognition of the impact and legacy of the Dutch transatlantic slave trade and colonization is subject of debate in the Netherlands. Dutch Africans in the diaspora are asking the government for apologies for the slavery past, calling for reparatory justice and declaring 1 July (Emancipation Day) a national holiday.

CAPTION: Decolonize archeology - Kenneth Cuvalay (pictured) is coordinating the protests to stop further unethical disturbance of his enslaved ancestors

 

(ENDS)

 

Further Information: Kenneth Cuvalay 

Telephone number: +31-629014308 (Central European Time Zone, GMT +2)

Email: cuvalay.kandidaat3@ubuntuconnectedfront.com